Igama elipheleleyo le-EPR luXanduva lwabaVelisi abondisiweyo, eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "uxanduva olwandisiweyo lomvelisi".Uxanduva olwandisiweyo lwabavelisi (EPR) yimfuneko yomgaqo-nkqubo we-EU.Ikakhulu ngokusekwe kumgaqo “womngcolisi ohlawulayo”, abavelisi kufuneka banciphise ifuthe lempahla yabo kokusingqongileyo phakathi komjikelo wobomi bempahla kwaye babe noxanduva lomjikelo wobomi bempahla abayibeka kwimarike (ukuba kukuba, ukusuka kuyilo lwemveliso yempahla ukuya kulawulo kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma).Ngokubanzi, i-EPR ijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wokusingqongileyo ngokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokupakishwa kwempahla kunye nokupakisha inkunkuma, iimpahla ze-elektroniki, iibhetri kunye nezinye izinto ezithengiswayo kwindalo.
I-EPR ikwayinkqubo yolawulo lwenkqubo, eneenkqubo zomthetho kumazwe/imimandla eyahlukeneyo ye-EU.Nangona kunjalo, i-EPR ayilogama lommiselo, kodwa iimfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ze-EU.Umzekelo, i-EU WEEE (iNkunkuma yoMbane kunye neZixhobo zoMbane) uMyalelo, uMthetho wesiXhobo soMbane waseJamani, uMthetho wokuPakisha, kunye noMthetho weBattery zonke ziyinxalenye yomthetho wale nkqubo kwi-EU naseJamani ngokulandelelanayo.
Ngawaphi amashishini ekufuneka abhalisele i-EPR?Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ishishini lingumlimi ochazwe yi-EPR?
Inkcazelo yomvelisi iquka iqela lokuqala elazisa iimpahla eziphantsi kweemfuneko ze-EPR kumazwe/iingingqi ezifanelekileyo, nokuba kungemveliso yasekhaya okanye ukungenisa elizweni, ngoko ke umvelisi ayingomvelisi ngokuyimfuneko.
① Kuluhlu lokupakisha, ukuba abarhwebi bazise kuqala iimpahla ezipakishweyo ezinempahla, ezidla ngokuthathwa njengenkunkuma ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela, kwimarike yendawo efanelekileyo ngeenjongo zorhwebo, baya kuthathwa njengabavelisi.Ke ngoko, ukuba iimpahla ezithengisiweyo ziqulathe naluphi na uhlobo lokupakisha (kubandakanywa ukupakishwa kwesibini kusiwe kumsebenzisi wokugqibela), amashishini aya kuqwalaselwa njengabavelisi.
② Kwezinye iindidi ezisebenzayo, amashishini aya kuthathwa njengabavelisi ukuba ahlangabezana nale miqathango ilandelayo:
● Ukuba uvelisa iimveliso kumazwe/iingingqi ezihambelanayo nezifuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoxanduva olwandisiweyo lomlimi;
● Ukuba ungenisa iimpahla ezifuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoxanduva olwandisiweyo lomvelisi kwilizwe/ummandla ohambelana nawo;
● Ukuba uthengisa iimpahla ekufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokwandiswa koxanduva lomvelisi kwilizwe/ummandla ohambelana nawo, kwaye awukaseka inkampani kwelo lizwe/kwingingqi (Qaphela: Uninzi lwamashishini aseTshayina ngabavelisi abanjalo. umenzi weempahla, kufuneka ufumane inombolo yobhaliso ye-EPR esebenzayo kumthengisi / umenzi wakho onyukayo, kwaye unikezele ngenombolo yobhaliso ye-EPR yeempahla ezifanelekileyo njengobungqina bokuthotyelwa).
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2022